The Role of Theory in Advancing 21st Century Biology: Catalyzing Transformative Research

Though rarely explicitly recognized, theory is an integral part of all biological research. Biologists’ theoretical and conceptual frameworks inform every step of their research, affecting what experiments they do, what techniques and technologies they develop and use, and how they interpret their data. An increased focus on the theoretical and conceptual component of biological research has the potential to catalyze transformative research that will lead to creative, dynamic, and innovative advances in our understanding of life.